'Convert Python source code to HTML with colorized markup'
__all__ = ['colorize', 'build_page', 'default_css', 'default_html']
__author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger'
import keyword, tokenize, cgi, functools
def is_builtin(s):
'Return True if s is the name of a builtin'
return s in vars(__builtins__)
def escape_range(lines, start, end):
'Return escaped content from a range of lines between start and end'
(srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end
if srow == erow:
rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:ecol]]
else:
rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]]
return cgi.escape(''.join(rows)), end
def colorize(source):
'Convert Python source code to an HTML fragment with colorized markup'
lines = source.splitlines(True)
lines.append('')
readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '')
kind = tok_str = ''
tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT
written = (1, 0)
result = []
for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline):
prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str
tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok
kind, prev_kind = '', kind
if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
kind = 'comment'
elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;':
kind = 'operator'
elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:
kind = 'string'
if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0:
kind = 'docstring'
elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME:
if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'):
kind = 'definition'
elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'):
kind = 'defname'
elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str):
kind = 'keyword'
elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.':
kind = 'builtin'
if kind:
line_upto_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (srow, scol))
line_thru_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
result += [line_upto_token, '<span class="%s">' % kind,
line_thru_token, '</span>']
else:
line_thru_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
result += [line_thru_token]
result.insert(0, '<pre class="python">\n')
result.append('</pre>\n')
return ''.join(result)
default_css = {
'.comment': '{color: crimson;}',
'.string': '{color: forestgreen;}',
'.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic}',
'.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}',
'.builtin': '{color: purple;}',
'.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}',
'.defname': '{color: blue;}',
'.operator': '{color: brown;}',
}
default_html = '''\
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title> %s </title>
<style type="text/css">
%s
</style>
</head>
<body>
%s
</body>
</html>
'''
def build_page(source, title='python', css=default_css, html=default_html):
'Create a complete HTML page with colorized Python source code'
css_str = '\n'.join(['%s %s' % item for item in css.items()])
result = colorize(source)
title = cgi.escape(title)
return html % (title, css_str, result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys, argparse, webbrowser, os
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description = 'Convert Python source code to colorized HTML')
parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE', nargs = 1,
help = 'File containing Python sourcecode')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true',
help = 'launch a browser to show results')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--standalone', action = 'store_true',
help = 'show a standalone snippet rather than a complete webpage')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.browser and args.standalone:
parser.error('The -s/--standalone option is incompatible with '
'the -b/--browser option')
sourcefile = args.sourcefile[0]
with open(sourcefile) as f:
page = f.read()
html = colorize(page) if args.standalone else build_page(page, title=sourcefile)
if args.browser:
htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html'
with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f:
f.write(html)
webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile))
else:
sys.stdout.write(html)
Diff to Previous Revision
--- revision 6 2012-07-02 08:29:59
+++ revision 7 2012-07-02 21:50:09
@@ -3,19 +3,20 @@
__all__ = ['colorize', 'build_page', 'default_css', 'default_html']
__author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger'
-import keyword, tokenize, cgi, functools, token
+import keyword, tokenize, cgi, functools
def is_builtin(s):
'Return True if s is the name of a builtin'
return s in vars(__builtins__)
-def combine(lines, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol)):
- 'Return escaped content from between s and e as a single line'
+def escape_range(lines, start, end):
+ 'Return escaped content from a range of lines between start and end'
+ (srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end
if srow == erow:
- result = [lines[srow-1][scol:ecol]]
+ rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:ecol]]
else:
- result = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]]
- return cgi.escape(''.join(result)), (erow, ecol)
+ rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]]
+ return cgi.escape(''.join(rows)), end
def colorize(source):
'Convert Python source code to an HTML fragment with colorized markup'
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
kind, prev_kind = '', kind
if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
kind = 'comment'
- elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str not in '{}[](),.:;':
+ elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;':
kind = 'operator'
elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:
kind = 'string'
@@ -48,12 +49,12 @@
elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.':
kind = 'builtin'
if kind:
- line_upto_token, written = combine(lines, written, (srow, scol))
- line_thru_token, written = combine(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
+ line_upto_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (srow, scol))
+ line_thru_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
result += [line_upto_token, '<span class="%s">' % kind,
line_thru_token, '</span>']
else:
- line_thru_token, written = combine(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
+ line_thru_token, written = escape_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
result += [line_thru_token]
result.insert(0, '<pre class="python">\n')
